The phrase refers to strategies, sometimes illicit, employed to realize an unfair benefit in assessments administered remotely underneath supervision. These actions circumvent the meant safety measures designed to make sure tutorial integrity throughout examinations. Examples would possibly embody utilizing unauthorized supplies, receiving exterior help, or manipulating the testing atmosphere.
Understanding the motivation behind such actions and the measures taken to stop them is significant for sustaining the credibility of on-line schooling. Traditionally, tutorial establishments have relied on in-person proctoring to confirm pupil identification and stop dishonest. The shift to distant studying necessitates the event and implementation of sturdy technological safeguards to uphold requirements and guarantee honest analysis.