The transformation of societies by way of technological development, notably in manufacturing, created an unprecedented demand for sources and markets. This demand spurred highly effective nations to increase their affect and management over territories past their borders.
This growth supplied entry to uncooked supplies unavailable domestically, reminiscent of minerals, rubber, and cotton, very important for sustaining industrial manufacturing. Moreover, colonized territories served as captive markets for completed items produced in industrialized nations, guaranteeing financial development and dominance.