Efficiently defending in opposition to allegations of underpayment or non-payment at automated retail factors entails understanding the authorized parts of theft, which usually require proof of intent to deprive the service provider of their property. An occasion of unintentionally scanning an merchandise a number of instances whereas paying for just one, or failing to scan an merchandise altogether, might be offered to exhibit a scarcity of deliberate deception.
The power to successfully dispute such accusations is critical, as a conviction can result in prison data, fines, and doubtlessly, imprisonment. The historic context of prosecuting these circumstances has shifted with the elevated reliance on self-service applied sciences, creating new ambiguities relating to buyer intent and retailer safety protocols. Securing a positive final result protects a person’s fame and future alternatives.
The next sections will element widespread defenses, the function of proof, potential authorized methods, and when skilled authorized illustration turns into essential in navigating accusations associated to self-service checkout discrepancies.
1. Intent
The aspect of intent is paramount in any theft-related accusation. To safe a conviction, the prosecution should exhibit past an affordable doubt that the accused particular person knowingly and intentionally meant to deprive the service provider of fee. The absence of this intent kinds a cornerstone of a profitable protection.
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Unintentional Omissions
Many cases of alleged self-checkout theft come up from easy oversight. An merchandise could also be inadvertently left unscanned as a consequence of distraction, confusion with related merchandise, or the merchandise being obscured from view. Demonstrating that the non-scanning was unintentional, and never a calculated effort to keep away from fee, immediately challenges the intent aspect.
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Software program or {Hardware} Malfunctions
Self-checkout techniques are usually not infallible. Scanner malfunctions, weight discrepancies, or software program glitches can result in errors within the transaction. If the system fails to register an merchandise regardless of cheap makes an attempt to scan it, or if the client moderately believed the merchandise was scanned as a consequence of a system error, this proof can negate the declare of intentional theft. Documentation of prior system malfunctions on the retailer could bolster the protection.
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Confusion Concerning Procedures
Variations in self-checkout system interfaces and the particular procedures of various shops can result in unintentional errors. If a buyer misunderstands the directions, as an illustration, relating to weighing produce or making use of reductions, this confusion can lead to an incomplete fee. Illustrating a real misinterpretation of the shop’s procedures undermines the assertion of malicious intent.
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De Minimis Doctrine Concerns
The authorized precept of de minimis non curat lex (the legislation doesn’t concern itself with trifles) may be relevant in circumstances involving very small quantities. If the alleged theft entails a negligible sum, arguing that the person wouldn’t deliberately threat authorized repercussions for such a minor profit can solid vital doubt on the presence of prison intent. The associated fee and problem of deliberately stealing a trivial merchandise could also be disproportionate, suggesting an error quite than a deliberate act.
Efficiently demonstrating the absence of intent requires a complete and well-documented protection technique. This may occasionally contain presenting proof of unintentional omissions, technical malfunctions, procedural misunderstandings, or arguing the triviality of the alleged theft. A transparent and compelling narrative that highlights the dearth of deliberate deception is vital to refute accusations of theft at self-checkout kiosks.
2. Proof
An in depth examination of proof is paramount in any protection in opposition to accusations of underpayment or non-payment at self-service checkout stations. Meticulous evaluation can reveal inconsistencies, weaknesses within the prosecution’s case, and help for the protection’s narrative, basically influencing the power to contest the allegations.
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Surveillance Footage Evaluation
Surveillance recordings are incessantly offered as major proof. Cautious scrutiny can reveal obscured views, technical malfunctions of the recording tools, or actions by the accused that help a declare of unintentional omission quite than deliberate theft. For example, repeated makes an attempt to scan an merchandise, or inserting an unscanned merchandise in a bag together with scanned gadgets, can recommend an sincere mistake. Inspecting the footage body by body could spotlight delicate particulars neglected in a cursory evaluation. Any ambiguity or lack of readability within the video weakens its probative worth.
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Transaction Data Scrutiny
Receipts and transaction logs present a document of things scanned and funds made. A radical audit can establish discrepancies suggesting system errors or malfunctions. For instance, a number of entries for a similar merchandise could point out that the scanner registered the product greater than as soon as, resulting in unintentional omissions in subsequent scans. Investigating the shop’s historic transaction data for related anomalies can set up a sample of system errors, bolstering the protection’s declare of technical malfunction.
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Witness Statements Analysis
Statements from retailer staff or different customers may be influential. Assessing the credibility and consistency of those accounts is essential. Had been there obstructions to the witness’s view? Did the witness have a transparent understanding of the self-checkout course of? Do the witness’s statements align with the surveillance footage and transaction data? Figuring out biases or inconsistencies in witness testimony can considerably weaken the prosecution’s case. It could even be attainable to find and interview different customers who noticed the incident and might provide various views.
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Retailer Coverage Documentation
Inspecting the shop’s inside insurance policies relating to self-checkout procedures, worker coaching, and loss prevention protocols can reveal procedural flaws. If the shop failed to offer sufficient buyer help, or if its safety measures have been insufficient, this may contribute to unintentional errors. Inconsistencies between the shop’s acknowledged insurance policies and its precise practices can additional undermine the prosecution’s declare of deliberate theft. Understanding the shop’s normal working procedures is significant for assessing the reasonableness of the client’s actions.
The power to problem the prosecution’s proof, based mostly on a meticulous evaluation of all accessible data, is important for formulating a robust protection. By figuring out ambiguities, inconsistencies, and procedural flaws, the protection can solid cheap doubt on the declare of intentional underpayment or non-payment. A radical and systematic strategy to proof evaluation considerably will increase the probability of a positive final result.
3. Process
Retailer protocols surrounding self-checkout operations are vital elements when addressing accusations of underpayment or non-payment. An absence of clear, constant procedures, insufficient workers coaching, or malfunctioning tools can contribute to unintentional errors, doubtlessly offering grounds for difficult accusations.
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Adequacy of Coaching and Help
The extent of coaching offered to retailer staff answerable for aiding clients at self-checkout stations immediately impacts the frequency of errors. Insufficiently skilled workers could fail to adequately information clients, notably these unfamiliar with the system or encountering technical difficulties. If the shop fails to offer sufficient help, and this failure contributes to an unintentional error by the client, this is usually a related consider contesting accusations of underpayment. Cases of absent or inattentive personnel on the self-checkout space can be offered as contributing to a complicated atmosphere.
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Readability of Signage and Directions
Ambiguous or poorly worded signage at self-checkout kiosks could cause confusion, resulting in unintentional errors. Directions relating to weighing produce, making use of reductions, or scanning gadgets could also be unclear, leading to clients inadvertently failing to observe the right procedures. The presence of conflicting info or a scarcity of multilingual help can exacerbate these issues. Documented cases of complicated directions can function proof supporting the protection’s declare of unintentional error.
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Upkeep and Performance of Tools
Common upkeep of self-checkout tools is important to make sure correct and dependable operation. Malfunctioning scanners, inaccurate scales, or software program glitches can result in errors within the transaction. If the shop fails to take care of its tools correctly, and this malfunction ends in an unintentional underpayment, this can be utilized as proof in opposition to intent to steal. Data of earlier tools malfunctions reported by clients or staff can additional help this declare.
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Loss Prevention Insurance policies and Practices
Retailer insurance policies relating to loss prevention at self-checkout stations needs to be clearly outlined and persistently utilized. Discrepancies within the software of those insurance policies, resembling selectively concentrating on sure clients for scrutiny, can elevate questions of bias or discrimination. If the shop’s loss prevention practices are overly aggressive or intrusive, this may create an intimidating atmosphere that results in buyer errors. Proof of inconsistent software of loss prevention measures can weaken the prosecution’s case.
In abstract, a radical investigation of retailer protocols surrounding self-checkout operations can reveal deficiencies that contributed to unintentional errors. Proof of insufficient coaching, complicated signage, malfunctioning tools, or inconsistent loss prevention practices may be essential in constructing a robust protection and mitigating accusations of underpayment or non-payment. Understanding these protocols helps to contextualize the client’s actions and problem the declare of deliberate theft.
4. Know-how
The reliability of self-checkout expertise is a vital consider allegations of underpayment or non-payment. System errors, inherent in complicated technological techniques, can create discrepancies that seem as theft, thus understanding these errors turns into paramount in contesting such costs.
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Scanner Malfunctions and Missed Scans
Scanner failure to correctly register an merchandise is a typical system error. If a scanner malfunctions intermittently or requires a number of makes an attempt to learn a barcode, an merchandise could also be unintentionally skipped. A buyer’s real try to scan an merchandise, adopted by a missed scan as a result of techniques fault, may be documented as a technical problem. A protection can leverage documented cases of comparable scanner failures on the retailer to help claims of a system malfunction, demonstrating a scarcity of intent to steal.
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Weight Discrepancies and Produce Identification Points
Self-checkout scales are prone to calibration errors and inaccurate readings. Incorrect weight measurements can result in underpayment, particularly for produce bought by weight. Moreover, difficulties in figuring out produce gadgets from a visible menu could end in a buyer choosing the mistaken merchandise, main to cost discrepancies. Skilled testimony on the reliability of scales and picture recognition software program, or proof of prior points with the self-checkout scales, may be vital in establishing {that a} system error, not malicious intent, led to the underpayment.
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Software program Glitches and Transaction Interruptions
Software program glitches can disrupt the checkout course of, inflicting gadgets to be omitted from the transaction or the fee course of to fail. System crashes, frozen screens, or sudden reboots can result in confusion and unintentional errors by the client. Transaction logs, if accessible, could reveal error codes or anomalies that point out a software program malfunction. Proof of such glitches can present a reputable rationalization for any fee discrepancies.
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Cost Processing Errors
Issues with card readers or community connectivity can result in failed funds or incorrect costs. A buyer could imagine they’ve efficiently accomplished a transaction when, in actuality, the fee didn’t course of as a consequence of a system error. Financial institution statements or fee confirmations may be offered to exhibit the try to pay, and documented cases of fee processing issues on the retailer can present additional help for the protection. An absence of clear error messaging on the self-checkout terminal additional complicates the state of affairs and reinforces the absence of malicious intent.
The incidence of system errors in self-checkout expertise presents a viable avenue for contesting accusations of theft. By gathering and presenting proof of scanner malfunctions, weight discrepancies, software program glitches, or fee processing errors, a reputable protection may be constructed that emphasizes the unintentional nature of any underpayment. Proving that technological failures, quite than deliberate intent, have been the first explanation for the discrepancy is essential to mitigating or dismissing these accusations.
5. Documentation
The effectiveness of any protection in opposition to allegations of self-checkout theft hinges considerably on the standard and comprehensiveness of documentation. The power to assemble pertinent data immediately influences the potential to efficiently dispute the cost. Gathering such documentation shouldn’t be merely a supplementary motion, however a core element of a strong protection technique.
For example, surveillance footage, typically thought of major proof, is open to interpretation. Nonetheless, when paired with supporting documentation resembling receipts displaying prior purchases on the identical retailer, or witness statements testifying to the person’s sincere conduct, the interpretation of the footage can shift considerably. Equally, if the alleged discrepancy concerned produce, acquiring data of comparable produce costs from the identical retailer, and even comparable shops, can exhibit that any underpayment was minimal and doubtlessly unintentional. Buyer help interactions associated to earlier malfunctioning self-checkout experiences also can provide helpful perception into widespread system failures.
In the end, the power of the protection depends on presenting a transparent and substantiated counter-narrative. This necessitates a proactive strategy to accumulating and organizing all related paperwork, which could vary from easy receipts to formal complaints filed with the shop. Complete documentation, due to this fact, serves because the bedrock upon which a reputable and compelling protection may be constructed, rising the probability of a positive decision to the cost.
6. Witnesses
The identification of potential witnesses represents a vital facet of establishing a protection in opposition to accusations of underpayment or non-payment at self-checkout stations. Goal accounts from people who noticed the incident in query can considerably impression the interpretation of occasions, doubtlessly establishing cheap doubt and mitigating accusations. Their testimony can substantiate the defendant’s model of occasions, present context not captured by surveillance footage, and provide an impartial evaluation of the state of affairs.
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Corroborating Account of Occasions
Witnesses current in the course of the incident can present firsthand accounts of the checkout course of, testifying to the client’s actions and intentions. For instance, a witness may affirm that the person tried to scan all gadgets, skilled problem with the tools, or appeared confused by the self-checkout system. Such corroboration can problem the prosecution’s declare of deliberate theft by portray an image of unintentional error or confusion. In conditions the place surveillance footage is inconclusive or ambiguous, witness testimony may be decisive in establishing the defendants credibility.
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Evaluation of Retailer Setting and System Performance
People who have been current on the self-checkout space can touch upon the shop’s format, the readability of signage, the provision of help, and the general performance of the self-checkout system. A witness may observe that the self-checkout space was poorly lit, lacked clear directions, or had a historical past of scanner malfunctions. Their observations can set up that the shop atmosphere contributed to the probability of errors, offering a broader context for understanding the accused’s actions. That is notably pertinent when retailer protocols and system errors are central to the protection technique.
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Character Witnesses and Popularity Affirmation
Whereas direct commentary of the incident is most related, character witnesses can attest to the defendant’s normal honesty and integrity. People who know the defendant personally can provide testimony that challenges the notion that the accused would deliberately have interaction in theft. Proof of fame can sway the decide or jury to view the alleged offense as an remoted incident or a misunderstanding, quite than a mirrored image of a prison disposition. Such character endorsements present a human aspect to the protection, particularly in circumstances the place the proof is basically circumstantial.
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Skilled Witnesses on Know-how or Psychology
Relying on the specifics of the case, professional witnesses can provide specialised data related to the alleged offense. A expertise professional can testify in regards to the reliability of self-checkout techniques and the potential for errors. A psychologist can provide perception into widespread human behaviors in self-service environments, resembling distraction, confusion, and the affect of social stress. Skilled testimony can present an goal evaluation of the state of affairs, serving to the court docket to grasp the technical and psychological elements which will have contributed to the alleged underpayment.
Figuring out and securing favorable witness testimony is due to this fact a cornerstone of a complete technique. The presence of credible witnesses not solely strengthens the defendant’s narrative but in addition injects a component of uncertainty into the prosecution’s case. By presenting the court docket with various views and firsthand accounts, the protection can considerably improve its possibilities of attaining a positive final result by casting doubt on the aspect of intent.
7. Authorized counsel
Acquiring certified authorized illustration is a vital step when dealing with accusations of underpayment or non-payment at self-checkout stations. The complexities of theft legal guidelines, coupled with the technical nuances of self-checkout techniques, necessitate a talented authorized advocate to navigate the authorized course of successfully.
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Experience in Theft Regulation and Defenses
A prison protection lawyer possesses a radical understanding of theft legal guidelines, together with the authorized parts required for a conviction. They will assess the power of the prosecution’s case, establish potential weaknesses, and develop efficient protection methods based mostly on the particular circumstances of the allegation. For example, an lawyer can argue the absence of intent, spotlight procedural flaws within the retailer’s loss prevention protocols, or problem the reliability of surveillance footage. Their experience ensures that each one accessible defenses are explored and offered persuasively.
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Navigating Authorized Procedures and Courtroom Advocacy
The authorized system operates below particular guidelines and procedures. An lawyer is acquainted with these processes and might information the accused by way of every stage of the authorized proceedings, from preliminary arraignment to trial. They will file motions to suppress proof, negotiate with prosecutors, and successfully advocate for the consumer’s pursuits in court docket. Their presence ranges the enjoying discipline, making certain that the accused is handled pretty and that their rights are protected all through the authorized course of.
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Proof Gathering and Witness Examination
Securing and presenting proof is a vital facet of any authorized protection. An lawyer has the sources and experience to assemble related documentation, interview witnesses, and seek the advice of with consultants to construct a robust case. They will cross-examine witnesses offered by the prosecution, exposing inconsistencies or biases of their testimony. Their expertise in proof gathering and witness examination can considerably affect the result of the case.
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Negotiating Plea Agreements and Various Resolutions
In some circumstances, a plea settlement would be the most advantageous choice. An lawyer can negotiate with prosecutors to scale back the fees, reduce the penalties, or discover various resolutions resembling group service or restitution. Their negotiation expertise may also help the accused keep away from a prison document or mitigate the long-term penalties of a conviction. They will additionally advise on the potential ramifications of accepting a plea settlement and be sure that the consumer makes an knowledgeable choice.
In conclusion, securing authorized illustration offers people accused of self-checkout theft with the experience, sources, and advocacy essential to navigate the complexities of the authorized system. An lawyer can assess the power of the prosecution’s case, develop efficient protection methods, collect and current proof, and negotiate favorable outcomes, all of which considerably improve the probability of a profitable protection. This proactive strategy protects particular person rights and ensures truthful remedy below the legislation.
8. Negotiation
The method of negotiating potential resolutions is intrinsically linked to efficiently defending in opposition to self-checkout theft accusations. This course of entails partaking with the prosecuting occasion, typically the shop or its authorized representatives, to achieve an settlement that avoids a proper trial. Profitable negotiation hinges on presenting a compelling case that demonstrates an absence of intent to steal, highlights mitigating circumstances, or exposes weaknesses within the prosecution’s proof. This may vary from providing restitution for the alleged underpayment to in search of a dismissal of costs in alternate for group service or participation in an academic program. The secret’s to exhibit a willingness to rectify the state of affairs whereas concurrently asserting the dearth of prison intent. Failing to discover these avenues can typically result in extra extreme penalties and a prison document.
A standard instance entails a buyer who inadvertently did not scan an merchandise as a consequence of a scanner malfunction. Via skillful negotiation, the client’s authorized counsel can current proof of the malfunction, coupled with the client’s willingness to pay for the merchandise, in alternate for dropping the fees. Alternatively, in conditions the place the quantity in query is minimal, the protection may argue that pursuing authorized motion is disproportionate to the alleged offense. A negotiated decision, resembling an settlement to compensate the shop for its losses and attend a theft prevention course, can provide a extra wise and fewer punitive final result. Efficient communication and a willingness to compromise are essential in the course of the negotiation course of.
In abstract, negotiation represents a proactive and pragmatic strategy to resolving self-checkout theft costs. It offers a possibility to mitigate potential penalties, keep away from the complexities and prices of a trial, and defend one’s fame. Whereas not each case is amenable to negotiation, exploring this avenue is a vital part of a complete protection technique. Success in negotiation finally is determined by a radical understanding of the details, a compelling presentation of the defendant’s case, and a willingness to interact in constructive dialogue with the prosecution.
9. Popularity
Allegations of theft, no matter their veracity or the magnitude of the purported offense, can inflict vital injury on a person’s fame. This injury extends past social circles, doubtlessly impacting employment prospects, skilled licensing, and group standing. Subsequently, diligent safety of 1’s fame is inextricably linked to efficiently addressing and defending in opposition to accusations associated to self-checkout incidents. A proactive and strategic strategy to managing the state of affairs turns into vital. The specter of a theft conviction, even for a minor infraction, can go away a long-lasting stain, influencing perceptions and alternatives lengthy after the authorized proceedings conclude. For instance, an expert requiring safety clearance might face vital challenges if a theft cost, even when dismissed, stays on their document. This underscores the urgency of safeguarding one’s good identify from the outset.
The methods employed to defend in opposition to a self-checkout theft cost immediately contribute to fame administration. A well-articulated protection, emphasizing unintentional errors, technical malfunctions, or procedural misunderstandings, not solely challenges the authorized accusation but in addition shapes public notion. Conversely, a poorly dealt with protection, marked by evasiveness or a scarcity of transparency, can reinforce unfavourable assumptions, even within the absence of a conviction. In cases the place public consciousness of the case is heightened, partaking proactively with media shops to current a balanced narrative turns into paramount. This requires cautious consideration of authorized recommendation and a strategic communications plan to mitigate potential reputational hurt. Failure to actively handle the narrative dangers permitting unfavourable perceptions to solidify, regardless of the authorized final result.
Defending fame shouldn’t be merely a fascinating final result however an integral element of a complete protection technique. The long-term penalties of a broken fame can far outweigh the speedy penalties related to a self-checkout theft cost. Subsequently, people dealing with such accusations should prioritize each the authorized and reputational elements of the state of affairs, in search of steering from authorized and public relations professionals to navigate the complexities and safeguard their standing inside the group. The effectiveness of those measures is immediately proportional to the swiftness and diligence with which they’re carried out.
Regularly Requested Questions
This part clarifies widespread queries surrounding allegations of underpayment or non-payment at self-checkout stations, providing insights into potential defenses and authorized issues.
Query 1: What constitutes theft at a self-checkout?
Theft, on this context, usually requires demonstrating an intent to deprive the shop of fee for items. Mere failure to scan an merchandise doesn’t routinely equate to theft; the prosecution should show a deliberate act of deception.
Query 2: Is it attainable to face prison costs for an sincere mistake at a self-checkout?
Whereas attainable, a conviction necessitates proving intent. A reputable protection may be constructed round unintentional omissions, scanner malfunctions, or confusion relating to retailer procedures, difficult the assertion of deliberate theft.
Query 3: What proof is usually offered in self-checkout theft circumstances?
Proof typically consists of surveillance footage, transaction data, and witness statements. A meticulous evaluation of this proof could reveal inconsistencies, technical errors, or ambiguities that undermine the prosecution’s case.
Query 4: What’s the function of retailer protocols in defending in opposition to a self-checkout theft cost?
Retailer procedures, encompassing worker coaching, signage readability, and tools upkeep, are vital. Deficiencies in these areas can contribute to unintentional errors, doubtlessly absolving the client of blame.
Query 5: When ought to authorized counsel be sought in a self-checkout theft accusation?
Authorized illustration needs to be secured as early as attainable. An lawyer offers experience in theft legislation, guides by way of authorized procedures, gathers proof, and negotiates potential resolutions.
Query 6: How can a self-checkout theft accusation impression a person’s fame, and what may be carried out to mitigate potential hurt?
Even unproven allegations can injury fame, influencing employment and group standing. A proactive and strategic response, emphasizing unintentional errors and in search of authorized steering, is important to managing public notion.
In summation, understanding the nuances of theft legislation, coupled with meticulous proof evaluation and strategic authorized counsel, is essential for efficiently addressing allegations of underpayment or non-payment at self-checkout stations.
The next part offers a conclusion summarizing key elements of a profitable protection technique.
Strategic Approaches to Responding to Self-Checkout Theft Allegations
This part provides actionable steering for people dealing with accusations of underpayment or non-payment at automated retail factors. Every level emphasizes proactive measures and knowledgeable decision-making.
Tip 1: Preserve Composure and Train Restraint: Upon being confronted, keep away from speedy arguments or admissions. Request clarification relating to the alleged discrepancy and the shop’s particular procedures for dealing with such conditions. Document particulars of the interplay, together with the names of retailer personnel concerned.
Tip 2: Completely Doc the Incident: Instantly following the encounter, create an in depth written account of the occasions, together with the date, time, location, and specifics of the transaction. Protect any receipts, financial institution statements, or different related documentation. {Photograph} any seen proof, resembling malfunctioning tools or unclear signage.
Tip 3: Consider the Proof Offered: Rigorously scrutinize any proof offered by retailer personnel, resembling surveillance footage or transaction data. Determine any ambiguities, inconsistencies, or potential system errors. Request copies of this proof for impartial evaluation.
Tip 4: Safe Authorized Counsel Promptly: Seek the advice of with a certified prison protection lawyer skilled in theft-related circumstances. Authorized counsel can assess the power of the allegations, advise on potential defenses, and characterize pursuits all through the authorized course of. Delaying authorized session can restrict accessible choices and compromise potential defenses.
Tip 5: Protect Digital Communications: Preserve copies of e-mail exchanges or another digital communications with retailer representatives, Loss Prevention Officers, or different events associated to the accusation. Such info may show useful in forming a protection.
Tip 6: Do Not Make Statements With out Authorized Recommendation: It’s usually not advisable to offer statements to retailer personnel or legislation enforcement officers with out first consulting with authorized counsel. Any statements made could also be used in opposition to you, and your authorized counsel can provide steering that protects your rights throughout questioning.
Efficiently responding to self-checkout theft allegations requires a mixture of meticulous documentation, knowledgeable decision-making, and certified authorized steering. Proactive measures and a strategic strategy can considerably improve the prospects of a positive decision.
This concludes the detailed steering offered on this article. Additional issues for navigating such challenges are summarized within the concluding part.
Conclusion
This exploration of find out how to beat a self-checkout theft cost has detailed important methods, starting from meticulously analyzing proof and figuring out potential witnesses to securing certified authorized illustration and fascinating in strategic negotiations. Efficiently contesting such accusations hinges on demonstrating an absence of intent, exposing procedural flaws, and highlighting potential system errors, thereby difficult the prosecution’s declare of deliberate theft.
The diligent software of those methods, coupled with a proactive strategy to safeguarding fame, is paramount. Whereas the data offered herein provides helpful insights, the particular details of every case will dictate the best plan of action. In search of immediate and competent authorized counsel stays the cornerstone of a profitable protection, making certain that particular person rights are protected and a simply final result is pursued.
